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From the cover jacket of Darwinian DynamicsThe concept of fitness has long been a topic of intense debate among evolutionary biologists and their critics, with its definition and explanatory power coming under attack. In this book, Richard Michod offers a fresh, dynamical interpretation of evolution and fitness concepts. He argues that evolution has no enduring products; what matters is the process of genetic change. Whereas many biologists have focused on competition and aggression as determining factors in survival, Michod, by concentrating on the emergence of individuality at new and more complex levels, finds that cooperation plays even a greater role. Michod first considers the principles behind the hierarchically nested levels of
organization that constitute life: genes, chromosomes, genomes, cells, multicellular
organisms, and societies. By examining the evolutionary transitions from the
molecule level up to the whole organism, the author explains how cooperation and conflict
in a multilevel setting leads to new levels of fitness. He builds a model of fitness
drawing on recent developments in ecology and multi-level selection theory and on new
explanations of the origin of life. Michod concludes with a discussion of the
philosophical implications of his theory of fitness, a theory that addresses the most
fundamental and unique concept in all of biology. Richard E. Michod is Professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Arizona. He is the author of Eros and Evolution: A Natural Philosophy of Sex. Among the volumes he has coedited are Evolution of Sex: An Examination of Current Ideas and The Origin of Values. |
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