Nurse Plant Association

Nurse plant association is a phenomenon that occurs mostly only in desert environments.  A nurse plant is one that creates an environment that is less formidable for young seedlings growing underneath it to survive in a harsh desert environment. A seedling is vulnerable to desiccation when fully exposed to the heat of the desert sun, but when growing in the shade of a larger plant, has more of a chance of survival.  The larger plant also protects seeds from predation from birds and rodents, allowing them a chance to germinate. 
In other environments, growing under the shade of a larger plant may be detrimental to a seedling's growth, reducing the amount of sunlight available for photosynthesis, but the harsh desert environment makes this protection more beneficial. 

Bringing the Desert in to the ClassroomField Trips, Lesson Plans and Projects, Resources for Teachers, Bibliography

Home